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Victor Klemperer
Victor Klemperer (9 October 1881 – 11 February 1960) was a diarist whose journals, published in Germany in 1995, detailed his life under the German Empire, the Weimar Republic, Nazi Germany and the German Democratic Republic. His journals covering the period of the Third Reich have since become standard sources, and have been extensively quoted by Saul Friedländer,〔See: ''Nazi Germany and the Jews: The Years of Persecution, 1933-39'' Harper Perennial, 1998 ISBN 978-0-06-092878-0 and ''Nazi Germany and the Jews: the Years of Destruction, 1939-45'' Harper Perennial, 2008 ISBN 978-0-06-093048-6〕 Michael Burleigh,〔See: ''The Third Reich: A New History'' Hill and Wang, 2001 ISBN 978-0-8090-9326-7〕 Richard J. Evans〔See his "Third Reich Trilogy", ''The Coming of the Third Reich'' Penguin, 2005 ISBN 978-0-14-303469-8, ''The Third Reich in Power'' Penguin, 2006 ISBN 978-0-14-303790-3, ''The Third Reich at War'' Penguin, 2009 ISBN 978-1-59420-206-3〕 and Max Hastings.〔See: ''Inferno: The World at War, 1939-1945'', Doubleday, 2011 ISBN 978-0-30-7957184〕
==Early life==
Klemperer was born in Landsberg an der Warthe (now Gorzów Wielkopolski, Poland) to a Jewish family. His parents were Dr. Wilhelm Klemperer, a rabbi, and Henriette née Frankel. He was brother to the physicians Felix Klemperer and Georg Klemperer (who both also consulted Vladimir Lenin), cousin to the conductor Otto Klemperer, and first cousin once removed to Otto's son, the actor Werner Klemperer.
Victor Klemperer attended several Gymnasien. He was a student of philosophy, Romance and German studies at universities in Munich, Geneva, Paris and Berlin from 1902 to 1905, and later worked as a journalist and writer in Berlin, until he resumed his studies in Munich from 1912. He completed his doctorate (on Montesquieu) in 1913 and was habilitated under the supervision of Karl Vossler in 1914. From 1914 to 1915, Klemperer lectured at the University of Naples, after which he became a decorated military volunteer in World War I.〔Because of this decoration he was not dismissed by the Nazis from his professorship immediately after April 1933, but two years later.〕
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